In this paper, we present a novel analysis of the Collatz conjecture. We explore the digital root behavior of numbers under the Collatz map and identify a consistent mapping pattern based on modular arithmetic properties. Furthermore, we introduce a rigorous argument showing that the only possible closed loop in the Collatz map is the trivial loop (4, 2, 1). This result is supported by both analytical reasoning and numerical evidence.
Analysis of the Collatz Map: Digital Root Behavior and Loop Impossibility – Adhil Sony

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